26th Jun 2024

Early engagement key at 2 Finsbury Avenue

As 2 Finsbury Avenue is taking shape in the ground, early collaboration at design stage has been key to optimise sustainability and logistics.

Providing some 1.1ft2 of floorspace, 2 Finsbury Avenue (2FA) is British Land’s largest project to date and the final piece of the jigsaw in the current regeneration of Broadgate into a world class, seven-day, mixed-use central London destination.

It comprises dual high-rise towers, the 36-storey East Tower and the West Tower at 21-storeys. The towers will be instantly recognisable landmarks, characterised by innovative triangular patterns combining a solid and glazed sawtooth-shaped façade that supports double height spaces. 

A 12-storey podium will link the towers via a winter garden and incorporate green spaces, leisure and a range of publicly accessible space - reflecting the mixed-use campus of which it will be a fundamental part. Located in the heart of Broadgate, it is exceptionally well connected with great London neighbourhoods on its doorstep.

Since 2019, we have been working on the project, helping to shape the design and construction methodology, providing sustainability advice and supporting programme development. The landmark towers will be the sixth in a series of projects completed for British Land and GIC under the Broadgate Framework.

2FA will create a new benchmark for highly sustainable workspace in central London with BREEAM Outstanding, WELL Platinum, EPC A and NABERS 5-star ratings. It will be all-electric, and a smart-enabled development ensuring leading carbon and energy efficiency in operation.

Work began on site in July 2022 with the soft strip and deconstruction of the two 10-storey buildings occupying the site, an operation based around circular economy principles.

This saw nearly 25 tonnes of structural beams extracted, cleaned and tested; materials which are now in the process of being warrantied for reuse. Approximately 2,500m3 of concrete was recovered, crushed and reused in the foundations and around 9,500m2 of raised access flooring removed and stored for reuse.

With the building’s tallest tower rising 155m, the groundwork has involved 280 secant piles and 78 bearing piles up to 50m deep installed over nine months.

The team are currently focused on building Basement 1 up to ground floor. Once these two floors are locked in, they will begin building two further basement levels top down. It’s an approach which will save six to nine months compared to a blue sky programme and will see the extraction of some 2,000 lorry loads of muck.

Two cranes will service the build up until the commencement of the podium structural steelwork later in the year, when a third tower crane will be installed. One of the cranes rakes out an angle over the adjoining road, cantilevering off the structure to the point where it can climb vertically.

Designed by McAlpine Lifting Solutions and McAlpine Design Group with input from our Kettering Plant Department, this arrangement delivers a massive advantage in that the crane does not go through the building.

Whilst the engineering may be impressive, there is another equally challenging dimension to this high rise project according to Project Director Kenny Ryan.

Sustainability built in

At the final design stage of this project, we were able to reduce the embodied carbon emissions from 755kg to 656kg CO2e per sqm.

Thanks to our early involvement and collaboration with British Land at the design stage, we were able to engage with the wider supply chain to improve design efficiency and propose innovative low-carbon materials.

In partnership with our piling contractor, we rationalised the foundation design, reducing pile diameter from 2.4m to 1.8m to optimise material use and used steel manufactured in an electric arc furnace for around a third of the plunge column piles, which cut embodied carbon by 15%.

Together, we have also pioneered basalt reinforcement in the temporary works. Made of volcanic rock, this is up to 60% lower carbon than steel reinforcement in its manufacture.

Working with the steelwork contractor, we’re using 95% XCarb steel in the superstructure; a product which is manufactured by electric arc furnace with 100% recycled steel and powered by REGO-backed renewable energy, saving around 5,000 tonnes of CO2e versus traditional blast furnace steel. The façade features aluminium produced using renewable power, saving around 1,900 tonnes of CO2e versus an average European aluminium product.

Celebrating Earth Day at Broadgate

The Broadgate framework is really  special in terms of sustainability, 
owing to the client that we have and their  commitment to the drivers around sustainability.
We want to create a sustainable campus that people want to work in. That is our goal.  
A lot has changed in terms of sustainability and global  
warming since 2016. So, our initial brief was very, very light touch. Since then,  
British Land have issued their sustainability policy, which  
sets some pretty stretching targets for 2030. That is now our ambition.
That is how we're delivering  our projects at Broadgate.
So, it's really exciting to  work on projects like this 
where the client holds  sustainability at such a high level.
So, we rarely see projects that have green  building certification such as the highest 
level of BREAM and WELL. We  also have new and emerging 
certifications such as NABERS, which looks at the operational 
carbon side of things and we also  have whole life carbon assessments 
on the project as well. We work  with our supply chain from 
really early in the process so we can  start embedding this at the first stage 
of delivery. They're looking to  use our delivery in the project 
and long-term tenant engagement  to deliver lasting nature
benefit within the city of London. The  key steps for being able to deliver 
the outcomes that we have on  the two projects that we we're 
involved with here in the  Broadgate framework is essentially
been early engagement. Being able  to be involved in the design
process at an early stage allows us to put  forward all of the different levers that are 
available to a project of this scale in  order to achieve ambitious outcomes on 
the carbon reduction. By being engaged  early, we have an input into the design 
process that allows our ideas and the full  suite of opportunities to be explored.
Not all of them can necessarily be  utilised, but the principles of 
lean design, the implementation  of reused steel.
We've been engaged with Sir Robert McAlpine from an  early standpoint to develop
the mixes in line with the structure  engineer and reinforcement requirements
for the project. Morrisroe have been  working in conjunction with
Sir Robert McAlpine to work on  concrete mixes and lower carbon
options of reinforcement to provide  a better sustainability impact.
So my favourite part about  working on these Broadgate projects
is that sustainability is really at the  top of the agenda. So, I myself have been
part of conversations with  programme and cost. So, it really
is one of the three most  important items on the agenda
here and that allows us to really open  conversations about innovative materials,
looking at how we can reduce  the carbon in construction with
the supply chain. Everyone  has to be bought into it.
So you're having really new and exciting  conversations that not only push the
project team but also the industry  as a whole as well. In Cementation
we've been experimenting with replacing cement and concrete with
a product called GGBS, which is  ground granulated blast slag.
That's a by product from Steel  Fabrication. So it's much more sustainable
material to use than cement. So,  we've been up to 95% replacement
of cement on this project, averaging  about 65% replacement across
the entire job. If we look at 2 Finsbury Avenue as an example of
how we've tried to improve  our sustainability credentials,
we have invested in XCarb steel, which  is extruded steel from electric art
furnaces. That is a really good  example of a massive saving
in embodied carbon. So, in terms of  low carbon materials, in our guide
walls in our temporary works, we've used  basalt reinforcement in place of steel.
So, that's rebar and mesh fabricated from pure basalt rock.
So, it's a lot less carbon intensive than  fabricating steel rebar, particularly
in temporary works its been  proven to have up to 60% reduction
in carbon emissions across the  entire material lifespan. We've used
HVO, which is hydrotreated vegetable oil  that's a more sustainable alternative to red diesel.
So, it's enabled us to be fossil  fuel free on the project.
Early on into the project during the darker winter months
we've been using electric lighting towers as opposed to diesel powered.
So another sustainable Initiative for the Deep foundations we utilised
a polymer support fluid this is a much more sustainable solution to
traditional support fluids such as Bentonite.
Reuse of the plant and materials negates the need for more deliveries coming in
and going out of the project.
That framework has  been hugely successful.
Fundamentally because we have an ethos of trust, honesty, and collaboration,
and that collaboration piece  is what makes it so successful.
There is no doubt in my mind that  Sir Robert McAlpine are leading the field
in terms of their sustainability team.
Sir Robert McAlpine here on these projects are really upskilled in sustainability,
it starts at the procurement level so the procurement teams have to have
a good understanding of what the sustainability risks are to the project,
but also the opportunities for the client as well. Then once the project
is in construction stage, the project management team have to have
a good understanding of what targets we have and how we deliver those,
as well as the commercial teams, the design teams, to ensure that
if anything changes during construction, they are captured and we can assess
those against the sustainability obligations.
We're involved in all sorts of things across the project and we need to
make sure that sustainability is a part of every conversation that's held.
That means we're engaged in all sorts of things from design change meetings,
procurement meetings, subcontractor meetings and out on site collecting
evidence to help our submissions at the end of the project. This means that we're
tracking how we're performing and meeting the requirements
of the client on a day-to-day basis.
We are committed and have been for a considerable amount of time to a carbon reduced future 
and we look forward to working with more clients like British Land
and Sir Robert McAlpine to achieve these ambitious outcomes.
  • Find out more about sustainability at Broadgate

    To celebrate Earth Day, our sustainability experts, along with representatives from client British Land and partners and construction companies, William Hare, Morrisoe, and Cementation Skanska talk about sustainability on the Broadgate development.

    Find out more

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